
In the preceding subquery solution, it was necessary to examine the second inner query before considering the outer query.
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The simplest solution will be:Ĭopy Code SELECT BP.BILL_ID, BP.INSTALLMENTNO, BP.INSTALLMENT_AMOUNT,īP.INSTALLMENT_PAID_DATE, BP.PAYMENT_MODE, Once the database is constructed, now is the time to retrieve records from the database. Thus, the majority of relational database programming involves combining into one table, data from two, three, or more related tables. In a relational system, data from related tables are combined into one table (or view), and then displayed, or used as input to a form or report definition.
The data is divided into two mutually exclusive or disjoint sets based on the value of BILL_PAYMENT.PAYMENT_MODE. Data is stored in PAYMENT_DETAIL table, if and only if BILL_PAYMENT.PAYMENT_MODE value is Other.
BILL_PAYMENT.PAYMENT_MODE contains either a value Cash (0) or a value Other (1). PAYMENT_DETAIL has a multiple field or composite primary key. There are a few remarks to make about it: Suppose that we have the following database: Includes the conditions for row selection within a single table or view, and the conditions between tables or views for joining.īefore getting into the details, let me illustrate it with a simple example. Identifies the tables or views from which columns will be chosen to appear in the result table, and includes the tables or views needed to join tables to process the query. Lists the columns (including expressions involving columns) from base tables or views to be projected into the tables that will be the result of the command. SQL data retrieval statements include the following three distinct clauses: SELECT Basic Data Retrieval and Manipulation in SQL SQL is based on the transform language SEQUEL.Ĭommands in SQL specify in a specific syntax which columns to manipulate, from what tables, and for what rows. There are three different but related forms of relational calculus: tuple calculus, domain calculus, and transform languages. Background Data Retrieval and Manipulation in SQL Our system later would execute these queries to retrieve disjoint data. Two sets A and B are said to be mutually exclusive or disjoint if they have nothing in common. I had a requirement in my application to retrieve mutually exclusive or disjoint sets of data into our system.